Differenze tra le versioni di "Visualizzare un oscilloscopio di GStreamer mediante la funzione 'gst parse launch()' durante l'esecuzione di un file Midi"
(Creata pagina con "Per analogia si potrà utilizzare il codice presente in questa pagina della WIKI, alla quale rinviamo: Visualizzare_un_oscilloscopio_di_GStreamer_mediante_la_funzione_'gst_p...") |
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− | + | La funzione esterna ''gst_parse_launch()'' della libreria ''GStreamer'' consente di costruire e gestire in modo semplice una pipeline ''GStreamer''. La riga della pipeline gestita dalla funzione esterna ''gst_parse_launch()'' è un insieme di elementi separati da punti esclamativi (!). Le proprietà possono essere aggiunte agli elementi, sotto forma di: ''proprietà = valore''. | |
− | + | ||
+ | Sarà necessario avere installata nel sistema e richiamare nell'applicazione Gambas la libreria dinamica condivisa: "''libgstreamer-1.0''" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Usando i plugin "''wavescope''" o "''monoscope''" unitamente a "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'', è possibile scegliere la visualizzazione di due tipi diversi di oscilloscopio attivo durante l'esecuzione di un file Midi. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Uso del plugin ''wavescope''== | ||
+ | Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "''wavescope''" e "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'': | ||
+ | Private midi As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Library "libgstreamer-1.0" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING | ||
+ | Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[])'' | ||
+ | ' ''Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Sets the state of the element.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''void gst_object_unref(gpointer object)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Decrements the reference count on object.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Public''' Sub Main() | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dim pos, dur As Long | ||
+ | Dim po, du As Date | ||
+ | |||
+ | gst_init(0, 0) | ||
+ | |||
+ | midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file.mid''</font> ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " & | ||
+ | "! queue ! audioconvert ! wavescope style=3 ! video/x-raw, width=1000 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink t. " & | ||
+ | "! queue ! audioconvert ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Avviamo l'esecuzione del file midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | ||
+ | |||
+ | While True | ||
+ | gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) | ||
+ | gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) | ||
+ | po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) | ||
+ | du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) | ||
+ | If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break | ||
+ | Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po | ||
+ | Wend | ||
+ | |||
+ | Termina() | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Public''' Sub Application_Read() | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dim s As String | ||
+ | |||
+ | Input #File.In, s | ||
+ | |||
+ | Select Case s | ||
+ | Case "p" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED) | ||
+ | Case "r" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | ||
+ | Case "s" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL) | ||
+ | Termina() | ||
+ | End Select | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Private''' Procedure Termina() | ||
+ | |||
+ | gst_object_unref(midi) | ||
+ | Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." | ||
+ | Quit | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Uso del plugin ''monoscope''== | ||
+ | Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "''monoscope''" e "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'': | ||
+ | Private midi As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Library "libgstreamer-1.0" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING | ||
+ | Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[])'' | ||
+ | ' ''Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Sets the state of the element.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''void gst_object_unref(gpointer object)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Decrements the reference count on object.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Public''' Sub Main() | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dim pos, dur As Long | ||
+ | Dim po, du As Date | ||
+ | |||
+ | gst_init(0, 0) | ||
+ | |||
+ | midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file.mid''</font> ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " & | ||
+ | "! queue ! audioconvert ! monoscope ! ximagesink ! queue ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Avviamo l'esecuzione del file Midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | ||
+ | |||
+ | While True | ||
+ | gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) | ||
+ | gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) | ||
+ | po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) | ||
+ | du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) | ||
+ | If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break | ||
+ | Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po | ||
+ | Wend | ||
+ | |||
+ | Termina() | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Public''' Sub Application_Read() | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dim s As String | ||
+ | |||
+ | Input #File.In, s | ||
+ | |||
+ | Select Case s | ||
+ | Case "p" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED) | ||
+ | Case "r" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | ||
+ | Case "s" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL) | ||
+ | Termina() | ||
+ | End Select | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Private''' Procedure Termina() | ||
+ | |||
+ | gst_object_unref(midi) | ||
+ | Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." | ||
+ | Quit | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | =Riferimenti= | ||
+ | * http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/gst-launch | ||
+ | * https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-bad-plugins/html/gst-plugins-bad-plugins-wavescope.html | ||
+ | * https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-good-plugins/html/gst-plugins-good-plugins-monoscope.html | ||
+ | * http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/ | ||
+ | * http://gstreamer.com/ |
Versione delle 18:54, 22 ott 2016
La funzione esterna gst_parse_launch() della libreria GStreamer consente di costruire e gestire in modo semplice una pipeline GStreamer. La riga della pipeline gestita dalla funzione esterna gst_parse_launch() è un insieme di elementi separati da punti esclamativi (!). Le proprietà possono essere aggiunte agli elementi, sotto forma di: proprietà = valore.
Sarà necessario avere installata nel sistema e richiamare nell'applicazione Gambas la libreria dinamica condivisa: "libgstreamer-1.0"
Usando i plugin "wavescope" o "monoscope" unitamente a "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch(), è possibile scegliere la visualizzazione di due tipi diversi di oscilloscopio attivo durante l'esecuzione di un file Midi.
Uso del plugin wavescope
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "wavescope" e "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch():
Private midi As Pointer Library "libgstreamer-1.0" Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 ' gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[]) ' Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins. Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) ' GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error) ' Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax. Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer ' GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state) ' Sets the state of the element. Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer ' gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration) ' Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean ' gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur) ' Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean ' void gst_object_unref(gpointer object) ' Decrements the reference count on object. Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) Public Sub Main() Dim pos, dur As Long Dim po, du As Date gst_init(0, 0) midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=/percorso/del/file.mid ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " & "! queue ! audioconvert ! wavescope style=3 ! video/x-raw, width=1000 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink t. " & "! queue ! audioconvert ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0) ' Avviamo l'esecuzione del file midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) While True gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po Wend Termina() End Public Sub Application_Read() Dim s As String Input #File.In, s Select Case s Case "p" ' Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED) Case "r" ' Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) Case "s" ' Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL) Termina() End Select End Private Procedure Termina() gst_object_unref(midi) Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." Quit End
Uso del plugin monoscope
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "monoscope" e "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch():
Private midi As Pointer Library "libgstreamer-1.0" Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 ' gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[]) ' Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins. Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) ' GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error) ' Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax. Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer ' GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state) ' Sets the state of the element. Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer ' gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration) ' Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean ' gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur) ' Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean ' void gst_object_unref(gpointer object) ' Decrements the reference count on object. Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) Public Sub Main() Dim pos, dur As Long Dim po, du As Date gst_init(0, 0) midi = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=/percorso/del/file.mid ! midiparse ! fluiddec ! tee name=t " & "! queue ! audioconvert ! monoscope ! ximagesink ! queue ! m. t. ! queue ! volume volume=7.0 ! autoaudiosink", 0) ' Avviamo l'esecuzione del file Midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) While True gst_element_query_position(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) gst_element_query_duration(midi, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po Wend Termina() End Public Sub Application_Read() Dim s As String Input #File.In, s Select Case s Case "p" ' Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file Midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PAUSED) Case "r" ' Riprende la riproduzione del file Midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_PLAYING) Case "s" ' Arresta la riproduzione del file Midi: gst_element_set_state(midi, GST_STATE_NULL) Termina() End Select End Private Procedure Termina() gst_object_unref(midi) Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." Quit End
Riferimenti
- http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/gst-launch
- https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-bad-plugins/html/gst-plugins-bad-plugins-wavescope.html
- https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-good-plugins/html/gst-plugins-good-plugins-monoscope.html
- http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/
- http://gstreamer.com/