Differenze tra le versioni di "Visualizzare un oscilloscopio di GStreamer mediante la funzione 'gst parse launch()' durante l'esecuzione di un file audio"
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Sarà necessario avere installata nel sistema e richiamare nell'applicazione Gambas la libreria dinamica condivisa: "''libgstreamer-1.0''" | Sarà necessario avere installata nel sistema e richiamare nell'applicazione Gambas la libreria dinamica condivisa: "''libgstreamer-1.0''" | ||
− | Usando i plugin "''wavescope''" | + | Usando i plugin "''wavescope''" o "''monoscope''" unitamente a "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'', è possibile visualizzare due tipi diversi di oscilloscopio attivo durante l'esecuzione di un file audio di formato wav, mp3 ed .ogg. |
− | Mostriamo un esempio pratico: | + | ==Uso del plugin ''wavescope''== |
+ | Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "''wavescope''" e "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'': | ||
Private audio As Pointer | Private audio As Pointer | ||
Riga 49: | Riga 50: | ||
audio = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file/audio''</font> ! decodebin ! tee name=t " & | audio = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file/audio''</font> ! decodebin ! tee name=t " & | ||
"! queue ! audioconvert ! wavescope style=3 ! video/x-raw, width=1000 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink t. " & | "! queue ! audioconvert ! wavescope style=3 ! video/x-raw, width=1000 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink t. " & | ||
− | "! queue ! audioconvert! m. t. ! queue ! autoaudiosink", 0) | + | "! queue ! audioconvert ! m. t. ! queue ! autoaudiosink", 0) |
<FONT Color=gray>' ''Avviamo l'esecuzione del file audio:''</font> | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Avviamo l'esecuzione del file audio:''</font> | ||
Riga 96: | Riga 97: | ||
Quit | Quit | ||
− | '''End''' | + | '''End''' |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Uso del plugin ''monoscope''== | ||
+ | Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "''monoscope''" e "''autoaudiosink''" all'interno della riga della ''pipeline'' della funzione ''gst_parse_launch()'': | ||
+ | Private audio As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Library "libgstreamer-1.0" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING | ||
+ | Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[])'' | ||
+ | ' ''Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Sets the state of the element.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''void gst_object_unref(gpointer object)'' | ||
+ | ' ''Decrements the reference count on object.''</font> | ||
+ | Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Public''' Sub Main() | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dim pos, dur As Long | ||
+ | Dim po, du As Date | ||
+ | |||
+ | gst_init(0, 0) | ||
+ | |||
+ | audio = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=<FONT Color=gray>''/percorso/del/file/audio''</font> ! decodebin ! tee name=t " & | ||
+ | "! queue ! audioconvert ! monoscope ! ximagesink ! queue ! m. t. ! queue ! autoaudiosink", 0) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Avviamo l'esecuzione del file audio:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | ||
+ | |||
+ | While True | ||
+ | gst_element_query_position(audio, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) | ||
+ | gst_element_query_duration(audio, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) | ||
+ | po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) | ||
+ | du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) | ||
+ | If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break | ||
+ | Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po | ||
+ | Wend | ||
+ | |||
+ | Termina() | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Public''' Sub Application_Read() | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dim s As String | ||
+ | |||
+ | Input #File.In, s | ||
+ | |||
+ | Select Case s | ||
+ | Case "p" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file mediale:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PAUSED) | ||
+ | Case "r" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Riprende la riproduzione del file mediale:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PLAYING) | ||
+ | Case "s" | ||
+ | <FONT Color=gray>' ''Arresta la riproduzione del file mediale:''</font> | ||
+ | gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_NULL) | ||
+ | Termina() | ||
+ | End Select | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Private''' Procedure Termina() | ||
+ | |||
+ | gst_object_unref(audio) | ||
+ | Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." | ||
+ | Quit | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''End''' | ||
Versione delle 16:26, 14 apr 2016
La funzione esterna gst_parse_launch() della libreria GStreamer consente di costruire e gestire in modo semplice una pipeline GStreamer. La riga della pipeline gestita dalla funzione esterna gst_parse_launch() è un insieme di elementi separati da punti esclamativi (!). Le proprietà possono essere aggiunte agli elementi, sotto forma di: proprietà = valore.
Sarà necessario avere installata nel sistema e richiamare nell'applicazione Gambas la libreria dinamica condivisa: "libgstreamer-1.0"
Usando i plugin "wavescope" o "monoscope" unitamente a "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch(), è possibile visualizzare due tipi diversi di oscilloscopio attivo durante l'esecuzione di un file audio di formato wav, mp3 ed .ogg.
Uso del plugin wavescope
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "wavescope" e "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch():
Private audio As Pointer Library "libgstreamer-1.0" Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 ' gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[]) ' Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins. Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) ' GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error) ' Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax. Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer ' GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state) ' Sets the state of the element. Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer ' gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration) ' Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean ' gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur) ' Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean ' void gst_object_unref(gpointer object) ' Decrements the reference count on object. Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) Public Sub Main() Dim pos, dur As Long Dim po, du As Date gst_init(0, 0) audio = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=/percorso/del/file/audio ! decodebin ! tee name=t " & "! queue ! audioconvert ! wavescope style=3 ! video/x-raw, width=1000 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink t. " & "! queue ! audioconvert ! m. t. ! queue ! autoaudiosink", 0) ' Avviamo l'esecuzione del file audio: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PLAYING) While True gst_element_query_position(audio, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) gst_element_query_duration(audio, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po Wend Termina() End Public Sub Application_Read() Dim s As String Input #File.In, s Select Case s Case "p" ' Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file mediale: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PAUSED) Case "r" ' Riprende la riproduzione del file mediale: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PLAYING) Case "s" ' Arresta la riproduzione del file mediale: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_NULL) Termina() End Select End Private Procedure Termina() gst_object_unref(audio) Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." Quit End
Uso del plugin monoscope
Mostriamo un esempio pratico usando i plugin "monoscope" e "autoaudiosink" all'interno della riga della pipeline della funzione gst_parse_launch():
Private audio As Pointer Library "libgstreamer-1.0" Private Enum GST_STATE_VOID_PENDING = 0, GST_STATE_NULL, GST_STATE_READY, GST_STATE_PAUSED, GST_STATE_PLAYING Private Const GST_FORMAT_TIME As Integer = 3 ' gst_init (int *argc, char **argv[]) ' Initializes the GStreamer library, setting up internal path lists, registering built-in elements, and loading standard plugins. Private Extern gst_init(argc As Pointer, argv As Pointer) ' GstElement * gst_parse_launch (const gchar *pipeline_description, GError **error) ' Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax. Private Extern gst_parse_launch(description As String, GError As Pointer) As Pointer ' GstStateChangeReturn gst_element_set_state(GstElement *element, GstState state) ' Sets the state of the element. Private Extern gst_element_set_state(gstelement As Pointer, state As Integer) As Integer ' gboolean gst_element_query_duration(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * duration) ' Queries an element For the total stream duration In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_duration(gselement As Pointer, formatI As Integer, duration As Pointer) As Boolean ' gboolean gst_element_query_position(GstElement * element, GstFormat format, gint64 * cur) ' Queries an element For the stream position In nanoseconds. Private Extern gst_element_query_position(gstelement As Pointer, gstformat As Pointer, cur As Pointer) As Boolean ' void gst_object_unref(gpointer object) ' Decrements the reference count on object. Private Extern gst_object_unref(gobject As Pointer) Public Sub Main() Dim pos, dur As Long Dim po, du As Date gst_init(0, 0) audio = gst_parse_launch("filesrc location=/percorso/del/file/audio ! decodebin ! tee name=t " & "! queue ! audioconvert ! monoscope ! ximagesink ! queue ! m. t. ! queue ! autoaudiosink", 0) ' Avviamo l'esecuzione del file audio: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PLAYING) While True gst_element_query_position(audio, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(pos)) gst_element_query_duration(audio, GST_FORMAT_TIME, VarPtr(dur)) po = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pos / 1000000) du = Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dur / 1000000) If (pos > 0) And (CStr(po) >= CStr(du)) Then Break Write #File.Out, "\rDurata: " & du & " " & "Tempo trascorso: " & po Wend Termina() End Public Sub Application_Read() Dim s As String Input #File.In, s Select Case s Case "p" ' Pone in pausa la riproduzione del file mediale: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PAUSED) Case "r" ' Riprende la riproduzione del file mediale: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_PLAYING) Case "s" ' Arresta la riproduzione del file mediale: gst_element_set_state(audio, GST_STATE_NULL) Termina() End Select End Private Procedure Termina() gst_object_unref(audio) Print "\nEsecuzione terminata." Quit End