Ottenere alcune informazioni sulla CPU mediante l'API di Libcpuid

Libcpuid è una piccola libreria, scritta in C, per la rilevazione e per l'estrazione delle caratteristiche della CPU x86.

Per poter utilizzare le risorse di detta libreria è necessario richiamare in Gambas ed avere installa nel proprio sistema la libreria condivisa: "libcpuid.so.15.0.0 ".

Mostriamo un semplice esempio pratico: ^{[ nota 1 ]}

Library "libcpuid:15.0.0"

Public Struct cpu_raw_data_t 
  basic_cpuid[32, 4] As Integer
  ext_cpuid[32, 4] As Integer
  intel_fn4[8, 4] As Integer
  intel_fn11[4, 4] As Integer
  intel_fn12h[4, 4] As Integer
  intel_fn14h[4, 4] As Integer
End Struct

Public Struct cpu_mark_t
  tsc As Long
  sys_clock As Long
End Struct

' int cpuid_present(void)
' Checks if the CPUID instruction is supported.
Private Extern cpuid_present() As Integer

' int cpuid_get_raw_data(struct cpu_raw_data_t* data)
' Obtains the raw CPUID data from the current CPU.
Private Extern cpuid_get_raw_data(data As Cpu_raw_data_t) As Integer

' const char* cpuid_error(void)
' Returns textual description of the last error.
Private Extern cpuid_error() As String

' int cpu_identify(struct cpu_raw_data_t* raw, struct cpu_id_t* data)
' Identifies the CPU.
Private Extern cpu_identify(raw As Cpu_raw_data_t, data As Pointer) As Integer

' void cpu_tsc_mark(struct cpu_mark_t* mark)
' Store TSC and timing info.
Private Extern cpu_tsc_mark(mark As Cpu_mark_t)

' void cpu_tsc_unmark(struct cpu_mark_t* mark)
' Calculate TSC and timing difference.
Private Extern cpu_tsc_unmark(mark As Cpu_mark_t)

' int cpu_clock(void)
' Get the CPU clock frequency (all-in-one method).
Private Extern cpu_clock() As Integer

' int cpu_clock_by_os(void)
' Returns the CPU clock, as reported by the OS.
Private Extern cpu_clock_by_os() As Integer

' int cpu_clock_by_ic(int millis, int runs)
' Measure the CPU clock frequency using instruction-counting.
Private Extern cpu_clock_by_ic(millis As Integer, runs As Integer) As Integer

' int cpu_clock_measure(int millis, int quad_check)
' Measure the CPU clock frequency.
Private Extern cpu_clock_measure(millis As Integer, quad_check As Integer) As Integer

' const char * cpu_feature_str(cpu_feature_t feature)
' Returns the short textual representation Of a CPU flag.
Private Extern cpu_feature_str(feature As Integer) As String


Public Sub Main()

 Dim raw As New Cpu_raw_data_t 
 Dim data As Pointer
 Dim mark As New Cpu_mark_t
 Dim au As String
 Dim cpu_vendor As String[]
 Dim i As Integer
 
 cpu_vendor = ["Intel CPU", "AMD CPU", "Cyrix CPU", "NexGen CPU", "Transmeta CPU", "x86 CPU by UMC", "x86 CPU by IDT",
               "x86 CPU by Rise Technology", "x86 CPU by SiS", "x86 CPU by National Semiconductor", ""]
    
 If Not cpuid_present() Then Error.Raise("La CPUID non è supportata !")
  
 If cpuid_get_raw_data(raw) < 0 Then
   Error.Raise("Impossibile ottenere dati grezzi CPUID !\nError: " & cpuid_error())
 Endif
 
 data = Alloc(SizeOf(gb.Byte), 432)
 
 If cpu_identify(raw, data) < 0 Then
   Error.Raise("Impossibile identificare la CPU !\nError: " & cpuid_error())
 Endif
  
 cpu_tsc_mark(mark)
 cpu_tsc_unmark(mark)
  
 Print "   \"VENDOR_STR\":           "; String@(data)
 Print "   \"CPU_CODENAME\":         "; String@(data + 296)
 Print "   \"BRAND_STR\":            "; String@(data + 16)
 Print "   \"VENDOR\":               "; IIf(Int@(data + 80) = -1, "sconosciuto", cpu_vendor[Int@(data + 80)])
 Print "   \"FAMILY\":               "; Int@(data + 212)
 Print "   \"MODEL\":                "; Int@(data + 216)
 Print "   \"STEPPING\":             "; Int@(data + 220)
 Print "   \"EXT_FAMILY\":           "; Int@(data + 224)
 Print "   \"EXT_MODEL\":            "; Int@(data + 228)
 Print "   \"NUM_CORES\":            "; Int@(data + 232)
 Print "   \"NUM_LOGICAL_CPUS\":     "; Int@(data + 236)
 Print "   \"TOTAL_LOGICAL_CPUS\":   "; Int@(data + 240)
 Print "   \"L1_DATA_CACHE\":        "; Int@(data + 244); " KB"
 Print "   \"L1_INSTRUCTION_CACHE\": "; Int@(data + 248); " KB"
 Print "   \"L2_CACHE\":             "; Int@(data + 252); " KB"
 Print "   \"L3_CACHE\":             "; Int@(data + 256); " KB"
 Print "   \"L4_CACHE\":             "; Int@(data + 260); " KB"
 Print "   \"L1_ASSOC\":             "; IIf(Int@(data + 264) > 0, Int@(data + 264) & "-way", "intedeterminato")
 Print "   \"L2_ASSOC\":             "; IIf(Int@(data + 268) > 0, Int@(data + 268) & "-way", "intedeterminato")
 Print "   \"L3_ASSOC\":             "; IIf(Int@(data + 272) > 0, Int@(data + 272) & "-way", "intedeterminato")
 Print "   \"L4_ASSOC\":             "; IIf(Int@(data + 276) > 0, Int@(data + 276) & "-way", "intedeterminato")
 Print "   \"L1_CACHELINE\":         "; IIf(Int@(data + 280) > 0, Int@(data + 280) & " byte", "intedeterminato")
 Print "   \"L2_CACHELINE\":         "; IIf(Int@(data + 284) > 0, Int@(data + 280) & " byte", "intedeterminato")
 Print "   \"L3_CACHELINE\":         "; IIf(Int@(data + 288) > 0, Int@(data + 280) & " byte", "intedeterminato")
 Print "   \"L4_CACHELINE\":         "; IIf(Int@(data + 292) > 0, Int@(data + 280) & " byte", "intedeterminato")
 au = IIf(Byte@(data + 364), "(authoritative)", "(non-authoritative)")
 Print "   \"SSE_SIZE\":             "; Int@(data + 360); " bit "; au
 Print "   \"CPU_CLOCK\":            "; cpu_clock(); " Mhz"
 Print "   \"CPU_CLOCK_BY_OS\":      "; cpu_clock_by_os(); " Mhz"
 Print "   \"CPU_CLOCK_BY_IC\":      "; cpu_clock_by_ic(25, 16); " Mhz" 
 Print "   \"CPU_CLOCK_MEASURE\":    "; cpu_clock_measure(400, 1); " Mhz"
 Print "   \"MARK_TSC\":             "; mark.tsc
 Print "   \"MARK_SYS_CLOCK\":       "; "µs "; mark.sys_clock
 For i = 0 To 109
   Print "   \"FEATURE\":              "; cpu_feature_str(i); IIf(Byte@(data + (i + 84)), " Present", " Absent")
 Next
 
 Free(data)
 
End

Note

[1] Un ringraziamento al membro eloaders del forum gambas.it.org per il suo aiuto.

Riferimenti

• http://libcpuid.sourceforge.net/